Rules Analysis
WFDF 2017 Rules
1. Spirit of the Game
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This rule was changed from the previous rulebook version
This rule was added from the previous rulebook version
This rule has updates in the next rulebook version
1.11.

Players and captains are solely responsible for making all calls.

1.11.
Children
1.11.
Associates
WFDF 2021-24 Rules
1.11.

Players and captains are solely responsible for making and resolving all calls.

A captain should not make a call that stops play if they were not directly involved in the play. However a captain can be involved in resolving any call once play has already stopped.

USAU 11th Edition Rules
18.A

Observers may be used if desired by the captains or the event organizer. Observers are non-players whose role is to carefully watch the action of the game.